Prototype Home Forest
Check out the reforestation project we did at our home for examples of what you can do in your home or business
Pinecrest Forest Project
When we moved into our home a few years ago there was a large stand of invasive Bischofia trees that had taken over the backyard. We also had a water intrusion problem where drainage ditch from the rear street ended at our house and the runoff from the whole block entered our property.
I grew up visiting the Everglades with my family and the Boy Scouts and I wanted to have that natural beauty at home. My goal wasn’t to do a strict native habitat restoration of the plants that would have originally been here, but rather to maximize the regional biodiversity used in the project and have the distinct habitat zones that you’ll find when you visit the park. We hired Howard Tonkin from Urban Habitat who specializes in this type of work, and he did the design and installation. Tree clearing happened in September 2020 and planting took place from November to February 2021.
Before
Those are all invasive Bischofia trees. They’re on Miami-Dade county’s list of prohibited plants and listed as a category 1 invasive tree by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council. You’ll probably see them all over many local neighborhoods.
Planning
Howard designed an expanded planting area with an elevated pine rockland berm to keep water away from the house. In front of the berm is a butterfly and wildflower garden for the kids. Behind the berm is a walking path that doubles as a dry creek bed with cypress and pond apple at each bend. It slows the water down during a storm and tries to mitigate it into the ground instead of flushing it into the canal. Behind the path along the street is a transition zone giving us privacy in layers. Along the right side of the drawing is a hardwood hammock zone and along the canal on the left there’s a cypress dome with a beachy/coastal zone below. We also reduced our rear St Augustine grass lawn area by over 2/3 and replaced it with native ground covers.
The Village of Pinecrest building department was friendly, however we found the permitting process overbearing considering how much our plan was aligned with the goals of the village. The permit criteria seemed to be focused only on preserving shade and didn’t care about native plants. It was trying to protect my poinciana and some coconut palms (both exotic) while not giving me any credit for the dozens of cypress we were putting in, which belong here by the water.
Tree Clearing
Having all the trees gone gave us the chills like after hurricane Andrew.
Water Intrusion
Here’s you can see how much water intrusion we would get after a bad storm. Instead of dumping it all in the canal we wanted to see how we could mitigate into the ground.
Installation
Howard used over 100 different plant species native to South Florida with a number of endangered species. They’re not all available from the same farms at the same time so installation happened in waves from November to February. We also have some plants from central Florida and the Caribbean but we went for 80% native. Howard persuaded me to cut down our beloved poinciana but when the crew started cutting limbs off we were instantly saddened and my daughter ran to her room crying (I was so proud) so I went out and saved it from execution. Poinciana has sentimental value so we decided that a non-invasive indulgence would be ok.
The crew used a bobcat to build the berm for the pine rockland ridge as the pines need elevation for better drainage. The base of the berm was yard scraps from cleared trees that we could not mulch. Then we added a layer of trucked in soil and then the mulched bischofias. Another large truck of mulch was needed to cover the grass in the areas of lawn that we were removing. Then planting began..
Project Complete
Summary
The garden is lush and blooming and we’re thrilled with the project. We have butterflies here all day every day and the kids love playing on the trail. We hope you consider something similar for your yard, contact me at info@reforestmiami.org if you have any questions.
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